Article:- Hydrophobia, also known as Rabies, Fear of Water

Hydrophobia, also known as rabies, is a viral infection that affects the central nervous system. The virus is typically transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, most commonly through a bite or scratch. Once symptoms of the disease appear, it is nearly always fatal.


The symptoms of hydrophobia can vary depending on the stage of the infection. Early symptoms can include fever, headache, and muscle weakness. As the disease progresses, symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, difficulty speaking, and seizures. The disease can also cause severe anxiety and fear of water, which is where the name "hydrophobia" comes from.


The most common cause of hydrophobia is a bite or scratch from an infected animal, such as a dog, bat, or raccoon. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with saliva or nerve tissue from an infected animal.


Prevention of rabies is important because the disease is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. This can be achieved by vaccinations, especially for people who are at high risk of exposure, such as veterinarians, animal control officers, and people who live in areas where rabies is common. It's also important to avoid contact with wild animals, particularly those that are behaving unusually or that appear sick.


If a person is bitten or scratched by an animal that may have rabies, it's important to seek medical attention immediately. Washing the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes can help to reduce the risk of infection, and a series of shots called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can help to prevent the disease from developing.


In conclusion, hydrophobia, also known as rabies, is a viral infection that affects the central nervous system and is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. The most common cause of the disease is a bite or scratch from an infected animal. Prevention of rabies is important and can be achieved by vaccinations, especially for people who are at high risk of exposure, and avoiding contact with wild animals. If a person is bitten or scratched by an animal that may have rabies, it's important to seek medical attention immediately and receive post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP

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